The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers connected with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India needing very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of several years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Roger Kinross edited this page 2025-01-18 03:36:31 +00:00